ISO 9001: 2000
ISO 9001:2000 was developed as an international standard to confirm that companies
have established and maintained a uniform quality management system to better
meet the needs of their customers. The standard covers design, development,
production and service, and can be used by any business in any industry.
Using the Plan – Do – Check – Act (PDCA) approach, ISO 9001
provides enterprises with the management tools to improve their business performance,
such as defining policy and objectives, monitoring and measuring processes
and product characteristics, specifying corrective and preventive actions and
encouraging continuous improvement.
International experience has shown that significant business benefits are accrued
by companies that comply with this standard, including the following.
- Complete customer satisfaction.
- Efficiency and productivity (minimizing defect costs and optimizing process sequences).
- Minimization of risks in product liability.
- Reduced inspection and testing costs.
- Reduced costs through the minimization of communication and manufacturing errors.
- Consistency of service or product performance.
- Increased motivation of employees due to fewer errors and complaints.
- Transparency through clearly defined processes.
- Continuous process and structural improvements.
- Identification and minimization of weaknesses.
- The securing of a competitive edge with an internationally recognized certificate.
The ISO 9001:2000 standard focuses on system processes, as opposed to elemental
areas. The twenty elements of the now obsolete ISO 9001:1994 have been restructured
into four major areas, or clauses, of ISO 9001:2000. This restructuring was
carried out to provide a better and more logical sequencing of the requirements
of the standard, and is intended to make the documentation easier to use. The
standard is now divided into the following areas:
- Management Responsibility
- Resource Management
- Product Realization
- Measurement, Analysis and Improvement
Together, these areas define what companies should consistently do to provide
products that meet customer and statutory or regulatory requirements, and highlight
areas that companies should seek to enhance customer satisfaction by improving
their quality management system.
The requirements of ISO 9001:2000 are based on the following eight management
principles that are reflected throughout the standard.
- Customer focus.
- Leadership.
- Involvement of people.
- Process approach.
- Systematic approach to management.
- Continual improvement.
- Factual approach to decision making.
- Mutually beneficial supplier relationship.
ISO 9001:2000 certifications can only be granted by independent certification
bodies, such as TÜVRheinland®. With our large team of experienced auditors
that are located across the world, we offer value-added audits, internationally
recognized certificates and a broad service portfolio. Contact TÜVRheinland®
today for support on your path towards a certified management system.